ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2025 - Question 72

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Topic: Electronic Devices and Circuits

Pinch-off voltage in an FET is:

  • A. The gate-to-source voltage that gives zero drain current
  • B. The drain voltage that gives zero drain current
  • C. The gate source voltage that gives unity drain current
  • D. The drain voltage that gives infinite drain current

Answer: A. The gate-to-source voltage that gives zero drain current

Explanation: The pinch-off voltage ($V_p$ or $V_{GS(off)}$) in a Field Effect Transistor (FET), particularly a JFET, is defined as the reverse-bias gate-to-source voltage at which the depletion regions from opposite sides of the channel completely merge, cutting off the conductive path. This effectively reduces the drain current to zero.

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