ISRO Mechanical & Aerospace 2023 - Question 67

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Topic: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

What is the power of 2 tonne refrigeration system? Latent heat of ice may be taken as 336 kJ/kg and specific heat capacity of water as 4 kJ/kgK.

  • A. 7.7 kW
  • B. 70 kW
  • C. 12.5 kW
  • D. 0.7 kW

Answer: A. 7.7 kW

Explanation: One tonne of refrigeration is the rate of heat removal required to freeze 1000 kg (1 metric tonne) of water at 0 °C in 24 hours. Power for 1 Tonne = (1000 kg * 336 kJ/kg) / (24 * 3600 s) = 336,000 / 86,400 = 3.88 kW. For 2 tonnes, power = 2 * 3.88 = 7.77 kW, which approximates to 7.7 kW.

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