ISRO Mechanical & Aerospace 2015 - Question 53

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Topic: Engineering Mathematics

The probability that a teacher will give an unannounced test during any class is 1/5. If a student is absent twice, then probability that misses atleast one test is

  • A. 2/3
  • B. 4/5
  • C. 7/25
  • D. 9/25

Answer: D. 9/25

Explanation: The probability of a test on a given day is 1/5, so the probability of no test is 4/5. The probability that the student misses no test over two absent days is $(4/5) \times (4/5) = 16/25$. Therefore, the probability of missing at least one test is $1 - P(\text{miss no test}) = 1 - 16/25 = 9/25$.

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