ISRO Mechanical & Aerospace 2006 - Question 79

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Topic: Engineering Mathematics

A bag contains eight white and six red marbles. The probability of drawing two marbles of same colour is-

  • A. $\frac{^{8}C_{2}\cdot^{6}C_{2}}{^{14}C_{2}}$
  • B. $\frac{^{8}C_{2}}{^{14}C_{2}}+\frac{^{6}C_{2}}{^{14}C_{2}}$
  • C. $\frac{^{8}C_{2}\cdot^{6}C_{2}}{^{14}C_{2}\cdot^{14}C_{2}}$
  • D. $\frac{^{8}C_{2}}{^{44}C_{2}}+\frac{^{6}C_{2}}{^{12}C_{2}}$

Answer: B. $\frac{^{8}C_{2}}{^{14}C_{2}}+\frac{^{6}C_{2}}{^{14}C_{2}}$

Explanation: Total marbles = 8W + 6R = 14. Probability of drawing two marbles of same colour = P(Both White) + P(Both Red) = $\frac{^{8}C_{2}}{^{14}C_{2}}+\frac{^{6}C_{2}}{^{14}C_{2}}$.

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