ISRO Mechanical & Aerospace 2008 - Question 48

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Topic: Engineering Mathematics

Let X have the probability density function f(x) = (3/4)*(1-x²) if -1 <= x <= 1, and 0 otherwise. P(-1/2 <= x <= 1/2) is

  • A. 68.75%
  • B. 31.36%
  • C. 95%
  • D. 60.7%

Answer: A. 68.75%

Explanation: P(-1/2 <= x <= 1/2) = Integral from -1/2 to 1/2 of (3/4)*(1 - x²) dx. Solving this: (3/4) * [x - x³/3] evaluated from -1/2 to 1/2. = (3/4) * [(1/2 - 1/24) - (-1/2 + 1/24)] = (3/4) * [11/12] = 11/16 = 68.75%.

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