ISRO Mechanical & Aerospace 2015 - Question 12

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Topic: Engineering Mechanics

A moving fluid mass may be brought to a static equilibrium position by applying an imaginary inertia force of the same magnitude as that of the accelerating force but in the opposite direction. This is called

  • A. Pascal's law
  • B. Archimedes principle
  • C. D-Alembert's principle
  • D. None of the above

Answer: C. D-Alembert's principle

Explanation: D-Alembert's Principle states that a body is in dynamic equilibrium under the action of an effective force and an imaginary inertia force. The purpose of this principle is to convert a complex dynamic problem into an equivalent static problem. The inertia force always acts opposite to the direction of acceleration.

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