ISRO Mechanical & Aerospace 2006 - Question 78

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Topic: Engineering Mathematics

Equation of a straight line passing through the point (-1, 2) and making equal intercepts on the axes is

  • A. $x-y=1$
  • B. $x-2y=1$
  • C. $x+y=1$
  • D. $x-y=2$

Answer: C. $x+y=1$

Explanation: Equation of a straight line in intercept form is $\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1$. Since intercepts are equal, $a=b$, making the equation $x+y=a$. It passes through $(-1, 2)$, so substituting $x = -1$ and $y = 2$, we get $-1+2=a \Rightarrow a=1$. The equation is $x+y=1$.

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