ISRO Mechanical & Aerospace 2017-2 - Question 32

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Topic: Engineering Mathematics

$\int_{0}^{\pi/2}\sin^{7}x~dx~is$

  • A. $\frac{8}{35}$
  • B. $\frac{16}{35}$
  • C. 0
  • D. 1

Answer: B. $\frac{16}{35}$

Explanation: Using Wallis' formula for definite integrals of the form $\int_{0}^{\pi/2}\sin^{n}x~dx$, when n is an odd integer: $\frac{n-1}{n} \times \frac{n-3}{n-2} \times \dots \times \frac{2}{3} \times 1$. For $n=7$, the integral is $\frac{6}{7} \times \frac{4}{5} \times \frac{2}{3} = \frac{48}{105} = \frac{16}{35}$.

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