ISRO Mechanical & Aerospace 2013 - Question 11

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A small plastic boat loaded with pieces of steel rods is floating in a bath tub. If the cargo is dumped into the water, allowing the boat to float empty, the water level in the tub will

  • A. Rise
  • B. Fall
  • C. Remains the same
  • D. Rise and then fall

Answer: B. Fall

Explanation: When steel is in the boat, it displaces water equal to its weight. When dumped, it displaces water equal to its volume. Since density of steel > density of water, volume displaced is less when submerged. Hence water level falls.

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