ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2025 - Question 38

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Topic: Analog Circuits

In a common source amplifier using an NMOS transistor, what is the impact of increasing the channel length modulation parameter ($\lambda$)?

  • A. Output resistance increases
  • B. Gain increases
  • C. Output resistance decreases
  • D. There is no change in output characteristics

Answer: C. Output resistance decreases

Explanation: The output resistance of a MOSFET is inversely proportional to the channel length modulation parameter, given by $r_0 = \frac{1}{\lambda I_D}$. Therefore, increasing the channel length modulation parameter $\lambda$ will decrease the output resistance $r_0$, which in turn reduces the overall voltage gain of the amplifier.

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