ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2025 - Question 36

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Topic: Control Systems

The general form of a Lead compensator or Lag compensator in Laplace domain is :

  • A. $K(1+sT_{1})(1+sT_{2})$
  • B. $K(1+(1/sT_{1}))(1+sT_{2})$
  • C. $K(1+sT_{1})/(1+sT_{2})$
  • D. $K(1+sT_{2})/(1+(1/sT_{1}))$

Answer: C. $K(1+sT_{1})/(1+sT_{2})$

Explanation: The standard transfer function for both phase-lead and phase-lag compensators is expressed as $G_c(s) = K \frac{1 + sT_1}{1 + sT_2}$. If $T_1 > T_2$, it acts as a lead compensator, and if $T_1 < T_2$, it acts as a lag compensator.

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