ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2009 - Question 1

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Topic: Electronics Engineering

A 5 bit DAC has a current output. For a digital input of 10100, an output current of 10 mA is produced. What will be the output current for a digital input of 11101?

  • A. 14.5 mA
  • B. 10 mA
  • C. 100 mA
  • D. Not possible to calculate

Answer: A. 14.5 mA

Explanation: output = Resolution × D
(Here D = decimal equivalent of given binary value).
For 10100 (which is 20 in decimal), output is 10 mA. So, Resolution = $10~mA / 20 = 0.5~mA$.
For 11101 (which is 29 in decimal), output = $0.5~mA \times 29 = 14.5~mA$.

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