ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2006 - Question 66

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Topic: Engineering Mathematics

Eigen values of $\begin{bmatrix}-5&2\\ 2&-2\end{bmatrix}$ are

  • A. -6, -1
  • B. 6, -1
  • C. -6, 1
  • D. 6, 1

Answer: A. -6, -1

Explanation: The characteristic equation is given by $\det(A-\lambda I)=0$. This becomes $(-5-\lambda)(-2-\lambda)-4=0$, which simplifies to $\lambda^{2}+7\lambda+6=0$. Factoring this gives $(\lambda+6)(\lambda+1)=0$, leading to the eigenvalues $\lambda = -1, -6$.

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