ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2016 - Question 60

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Topic: Engineering Mathematics

The value of $\lim_{x\rightarrow8}\left(\frac{x^{1/3}-2}{x-8}\right)$ is

  • A. $\frac{1}{12}$
  • B. $\frac{1}{4}$
  • C. $\frac{1}{16}$
  • D. $\frac{1}{8}$

Answer: A. $\frac{1}{12}$

Explanation: This is a limit of the form $\frac{0}{0}$ as $x \to 8$.
Using L'Hôpital's rule, differentiate the numerator and the denominator:
$\lim_{x\to 8} \frac{\frac{d}{dx}(x^{1/3}-2)}{\frac{d}{dx}(x-8)} = \lim_{x\to 8} \frac{\frac{1}{3}x^{-2/3}}{1} = \frac{1}{3}(8)^{-2/3} = \frac{1}{3}(2^3)^{-2/3} = \frac{1}{3}(2^{-2}) = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{12}$.

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