ISRO Mechanical & Aerospace 2025 - Question 46

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Topic: Mechanical Vibrations

A mass of 10 kg is attached to the end of a spring with a stiffness $0.49~N/mm$. The critical damping coefficient of this system is

  • A. 14
  • B. 70
  • C. 140
  • D. 700

Answer: C. 140

Explanation: Mass $m = 10~kg$.
Stiffness $k = 0.49~N/mm = 0.49 \times 1000~N/m = 490~N/m$.
The critical damping coefficient is given by $c_c = 2\sqrt{km}$.
$c_c = 2\sqrt{490 \times 10} = 2\sqrt{4900} = 2 \times 70 = 140~Ns/m$.

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