ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2025 - Question 3

All ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) papers | ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2025

Topic: Analog Circuits

In Miller's theorem, if a capacitor C is connected between the input and output of an amplifier with gain A, the equivalent input capacitance is :

  • A. C
  • B. $(1+A)C$
  • C. $(1-A)C$
  • D. $C/(1+A)$

Answer: C. $(1-A)C$

Explanation: According to Miller's theorem, an impedance $Z$ connected between the input and output nodes of an amplifier with voltage gain $A$ can be represented as an equivalent input impedance $Z_{in} = \frac{Z}{1-A}$. For a capacitor, $Z = \frac{1}{sC}$. Thus, $Z_{in} = \frac{1}{sC(1-A)}$, which corresponds to an equivalent input capacitance of $C_{in} = C(1-A)$.

| | All questions of ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2025