ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2023 - Question 28

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Topic: Digital Circuits

Which of the following is not true in VHDL?

  • A. Signal assignment can be used inside a FUNCTION
  • B. In an ENTITY, all PORTS are SIGNALS by default
  • C. (CLK'EVENT and CLK='1') can be used to describe the rising edge event of CLK signal
  • D. std_logic data type can assume a maximum of 3 types of values

Answer: A. Signal assignment can be used inside a FUNCTION

Explanation: In VHDL, functions execute in zero simulation time and cannot have side effects. Therefore, they are not allowed to contain signal assignment statements (<=); they must use variable assignments (:=) instead. Note that option (d) is also technically false since the IEEE 1164 standard `std_logic` has 9 states (U, X, 0, 1, Z, W, L, H, -), not 3. However, (a) is commonly accepted as the primary syntax rule violation in such context.

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