ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2014 - Question 67

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Topic: Analog Circuits

If two tones $f_{1}$ and $f_{2}$ are amplified by a non-linear amplifier, which frequency components would be present in output?

  • A. $f_{1}$, $f_{2}$
  • B. $f_{1}, f_{2}, f_{1}+f_{2}, f_{1}-f_{2}$
  • C. $f_{1}+f_{2}$, $f_{1}-f_{2}$
  • D. $nf_{1}\pm mf_{2}$ where n and m are integers

Answer: D. $nf_{1}\pm mf_{2}$ where n and m are integers

Explanation: When input frequencies $f_1$ and $f_2$ are passed through a non-linear amplifier, intermodulation distortion occurs. The output will contain multiple harmonics and intermodulation products of the form $nf_1 \pm mf_2$, where n and m are integers.

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