ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2013 - Question 35

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Topic: Digital Electronics

If a counter having 10 flip-flops is initially at 0, what count will it hold after 2060 pulses?

  • A. 000 000 1100
  • B. 000 001 1100
  • C. 000 001 1000
  • D. 000 000 1110

Answer: A. 000 000 1100

Explanation: A 10 flip-flop counter counts from 0 up to $2^{10}-1 = 1023$, and resets on the $1024^{\text{th}}$ clock pulse.
At the $1024^{\text{th}}$ pulse, the count is 00 0000 0000.
At the $2048^{\text{th}}$ pulse, the count is 00 0000 0000.
The distance between the $2060^{\text{th}}$ clock pulse and the $2048^{\text{th}}$ clock pulse is $2060 - 2048 = 12$.
So, it will count 12 clock pulses from zero, which corresponds to binary 1100. Thus the counter state is 00 0000 1100.

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