ISRO Mechanical & Aerospace 2025 - Question 72

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Topic: Mechatronics and Robotics

Which of the following actuators is most suitable for simple binary (on-off) control applications such as door locks?

  • A. Stepper motor
  • B. Solenoid actuator
  • C. Proportional hydraulic actuator
  • D. Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) actuator

Answer: B. Solenoid actuator

Explanation: Solenoid actuators operate electromagnetically to provide quick, discrete two-position linear motion (push/pull or on/off). This makes them inherently perfectly suited for simple binary applications like engaging or disengaging a door lock.

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