ISRO Mechanical & Aerospace 2023 - Question 10

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Topic: Theory of Machines

A mass m is attached to two identical springs having stiffness k as shown in figure below. The natural frequency of the vibrating system is

  • A. (1/2pi) * $\sqrt{k/m}$
  • B. (1/2pi) * $\sqrt{2k/m}$
  • C. (1/2pi) * $\sqrt{k/2m}$
  • D. (1/2pi) * $\sqrt{4k/m}$

Answer: B. (1/2pi) * $\sqrt{2k/m}$

Explanation: The two springs are attached to fixed supports on either side of the mass. When the mass is displaced by x, both springs exert a restoring force of kx in the same direction. Thus, they act in parallel. Equivalent stiffness K_eq = k + k = 2k. Natural frequency = (1/2pi) * $\sqrt{2k/m}$.

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