ISRO Mechanical & Aerospace 2016 - Question 27

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Topic: Engineering Mechanics

In 1st, a particle goes from point A to point B, moving in a semicircle (as shown in figure). The magnitude of the average velocity is

Figure for question 27, ISRO Mechanical & Aerospace 2016

  • A. 3.14 m/s
  • B. 1 m/s
  • C. 2 m/s
  • D. Zero

Answer: C. 2 m/s

Explanation: Average velocity is calculated as the total displacement divided by the total time. If the particle moves in a semicircle of radius 1 m, the total displacement is the straight-line distance from point A to point B, which corresponds to the diameter, $2 \times 1m = 2m$. Assuming a unit time interval of 1 second based on the problem's derived context, $V_{avg} = \frac{2}{1} = 2 \text{ m/s}$.

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