ISRO Mechanical & Aerospace 2016 - Question 10

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Topic: Engineering Mathematics

A and B are two candidates appearing for an interview by a company. The probability that A is selected is 0.5 and the probability that both A and B are selected is at most 0.3. The probability of B getting selected is

  • A. 0.9
  • B. <= 0.3
  • C. <= 0.6
  • D. 0.5

Answer: C. <= 0.6

Explanation: Assuming the selection events for candidates A and B are independent, the probability of both occurring is the product of their individual probabilities: P(A and B) = P(A) * P(B). We are given that P(A) = 0.5 and P(A and B) <= 0.3. Substituting the known value gives 0.5 * P(B) <= 0.3. Solving this inequality for P(B) yields P(B) <= 0.6.

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