Topic: Strength of Materials
For the case of a slender column of length L and flexural rigidity EI built in at its base and free at the top, the Eulers critical buckling load is
- A. 4*pi²*EI / L²
- B. 2*pi²*EI / L²
- C. pi²*EI / L²
- D. pi²*EI / 4L^2
Answer: D. pi²*EI / 4L^2
Explanation: Euler buckling load PE = pi²*EI / L_e^2. For a column with one end fixed and the other end free, the effective length L_e = 2L. Therefore, PE = pi²*EI / (2L)^2 = pi²*EI / 4L^2.