ISRO Mechanical & Aerospace 2007 - Question 13

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Topic: Thermodynamics

In a reversible adiabatic process, the ratio of $T_{1}/T_{2}$ is equal to

  • A. $(\frac{p_{1}}{p_{2}})^{\frac{\gamma-1}{\gamma}}$
  • B. $(\frac{p_{2}}{p_{1}})^{\frac{\gamma-1}{\gamma}}$
  • C. $(\frac{v_{1}}{v_{2}})^{\frac{\gamma-1}{\gamma}}$
  • D. $(\frac{v_{2}}{v_{1}})^{\frac{\gamma-1}{\gamma}}$

Answer: A. $(\frac{p_{1}}{p_{2}})^{\frac{\gamma-1}{\gamma}}$

Explanation: A reversible adiabatic process is known as an isentropic process. In an adiabatic process, the change in heat energy is zero $(Q=0)$. For a reversible adiabatic process, the temperature and pressure are related by the expression $\frac{T_{1}}{T_{2}}=(\frac{p_{1}}{p_{2}})^{\frac{\gamma-1}{\gamma}}$ where $\gamma = \frac{C_p}{C_v}$.

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