ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2025 - Question 5

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Topic: Electromagnetics / Antennas

A $\lambda/4$ monopole antenna radiates 20 W with gain of 3 dBi. What is its Effective Isotropic Radiated Power?

  • A. 10 W
  • B. 20 W
  • C. 40 W
  • D. 60 W

Answer: C. 40 W

Explanation: Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) is the product of the transmitted power and the antenna gain expressed in linear scale. Gain in linear scale = $10^{(3/10)} \approx 2$. Therefore, EIRP = $20~W \times 2 = 40~W$.

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