ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2025 - Question 28

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Topic: Electromagnetics / Antennas

According to Friis Transmission Equation, the received power $P_r$ is directly proportional to:

  • A. The square of the distance between antennas
  • B. The square of wavelength
  • C. The square of frequency
  • D. The cube of the transmitted power

Answer: B. The square of wavelength

Explanation: The Friis Transmission Equation states $P_r = P_t G_t G_r \left(\frac{\lambda}{4\pi R}\right)^2$. Thus, the received power is directly proportional to the square of the wavelength ($\lambda^2$) and inversely proportional to the square of the distance ($R^2$) and the square of the frequency (since $\lambda = c/f$).

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