ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2025 - Question 14

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Topic: Digital Communications

Which performance metric is minimized in the Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) equalizer?

  • A. Bit error rate
  • B. Mean squared error between transmitted and received signals
  • C. Inter-symbol interference
  • D. Noise power

Answer: B. Mean squared error between transmitted and received signals

Explanation: An MMSE equalizer is designed to minimize the expected mean squared error between the actual transmitted symbol and the equalizer's output estimate (derived from the received signal). It provides a balance between removing Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI) and preventing excessive noise enhancement.

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