ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2023 - Question 2

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Topic: Linear Algebra

Given that the Eigen values of matrix A3x3 are 1, 3 and 5. The Eigen values of A³ are:

  • A. 1, 3 and 5
  • B. 3, 9 and 15
  • C. 1, 27, 125
  • D. Given information is inadequate

Answer: C. 1, 27, 125

Explanation: If $\lambda$ is an eigenvalue of a matrix $A$, then $\lambda^n$ is an eigenvalue of the matrix $A^n$. Given the eigenvalues of $A$ are 1, 3, and 5, the eigenvalues of $A^3$ will be $1^3, 3^3$, and $5^3$, which evaluate to 1, 27, and 125.

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