ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2017 - Question 59

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Topic: Digital Circuits

Number of J-K flip flops in modulo 16 binary up-counter are

  • A. 16
  • B. 4
  • C. 8
  • D. 2

Answer: B. 4

Explanation: For a binary counter, the maximum modulo $M$ achievable with $n$ flip-flops is $M = 2^n$. For a modulo-16 counter, $16 = 2^n$, which yields $n = 4$. Thus, 4 J-K flip-flops are required.

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