ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2017 - Question 10

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Topic: Microwave Engineering

One of the reason why conventional vacuum valve tubes not used at microwave frequencies is that their

  • A. Noise increase
  • B. It has less transit time
  • C. Shunt capacitive reactance become too large
  • D. Series induction reactance become too small

Answer: A. Noise increase

Explanation: At microwave frequencies, conventional vacuum tubes suffer from inter-electrode capacitance effects and electron transit-time effects. Additionally, the noise generated within the tube tends to increase significantly with frequency, degrading performance.

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