ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2016 - Question 39

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Topic: Electromagnetics

If a vertical dipole antenna is used in conjunction with a loop antenna for direction finding, the field pattern obtained will be

  • A. [Image Option 1: Cardioid]
  • B. [Image Option 2: Figure of Eight]
  • C. [Image Option 3: Circle]
  • D. [Image Option 4: Lobes]

Answer: A. [Image Option 1: Cardioid]

Explanation: The combined radiation pattern of a vertical dipole (which produces a circular omnidirectional pattern) and a loop antenna (which produces a figure-eight pattern) results in a cardioid (heart-shaped) radiation pattern, which is highly useful in direction finding.

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