ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2015 - Question 19

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Topic: Communications

If two tones f_1 and f_2 are amplified by a non-linear amplifier, which frequency components would be present in output?

  • A. f_1, f_2
  • B. f_1, f_2, f_1 + f_2, f_1 - f_2
  • C. f_1 + f_2, f_1 - f_2
  • D. nf_1 ± mf_2, where n and m are integers

Answer: D. nf_1 ± mf_2, where n and m are integers

Explanation: As input frequencies f_1 and f_2 are passed through non-linear filter so output signal is of the form V_o = (A_1 cos 2π f_1 t + A_2 cos 2π f_2 t). So, there will be multiple harmonics of frequencies depending on value of β. ∴ Output frequency = nf_1 ± mf_2 where n and m are integers.

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