ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2014 - Question 5

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Topic: Electromagnetics

If the maximum effective aperture of a radiating small loop of constant current is $\frac{3}{(32\pi)}\text{ m}^{2}$, the wavelength of the radiated electromagnetic wave is

  • A. 5000 mm
  • B. 100 mm
  • C. 1000 mm
  • D. 500 mm

Answer: D. 500 mm

Explanation: Using $A_e = \frac{\lambda²}{4\pi}G$.
Also, $G = 1.5$ for a small loop antenna.
$\lambda = \sqrt{\frac{4\pi A_e}{G}} = \sqrt{\frac{4\pi \times 3}{32\pi \times 1.5}} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{4}} = 0.5\text{ m} = 500\text{ mm}$.

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