ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2012 - Question 21

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Topic: Communication Systems

For identical total transmitted power, the ratio of $S/N$ for wide band FM to $S/N$ of DSB-AM (with $m_{a}=1$) is (Given FM = 15 kHz and frequency deviation $=\pm75~kHz$)

  • A. 112.5
  • B. 300
  • C. 75
  • D. 450

Answer: A. 112.5

Explanation: $(FOM)_{wide~bandFM}=\frac{3}{2}\beta^{2}=\frac{(S/N)_{o}}{(S/N)_{i}}$. $(FOM)_{DSBAM}=\frac{1}{3}=\frac{(S/N)_{o}}{(S/N)_{i}}$. Since the total transmitted power is same for both wide band FM and DSB-AM, then $(\frac{S}{N})_{input}$ for both will also be same. $\beta=\frac{\Delta f}{f_{m}}=\frac{75}{15}=5$. $\frac{(S/N)_{wide~band~FM}}{(S/N)_{DSB-AM}}=\frac{3/2\beta^{2}}{1/3} = \frac{9}{2}\times25=112.5$.

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