ISRO Electrical Engineering (EE) 2014 - Question 75

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Let A = [[0, 0, -1], [0, -1, 0], [-1, 0, 0]] (3x3 matrix with rows (0,0,-1), (0,-1,0), (-1,0,0)). The only correct statement about the matrix A is

  • A. A is a zero matrix
  • B. A^2 = I
  • C. A^-1 does not exist
  • D. A = (-1)I, where I is a unit matrix

Answer: B. A^2 = I

Explanation: Multiplying the 3×3 matrix A by itself: row 1 gives [0, 0, 1], row 2 gives [0, 1, 0], row 3 gives [1, 0, 0]. Hence A² = I (A is an involutory matrix).

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