ISRO Computer Science (CSE) 2025 - Question 10

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Topic: Cryptography and Network Security

Match the following in the context of Information Security.
(i) Non-repudiation
(ii) Data Integrity
(iii) Data Confidentiality
(iv) Access Control

(P) Protection of data from unauthorised disclosure
(Q) Prevention of unauthorised use of a resource
(R) Protection against denial by one of the entities involved in a communication having participated in all or part of communication
(S) Assurance that data arrived are exactly as sent by authorised entity

  • A. (i)-(R), (ii)-(P), (iii)-(Q), (iv)-(S)
  • B. (i)-(R), (ii)-(S), (iii)-(P), (iv)-(Q)
  • C. (i)-(P), (ii)-(R), (iii)-(S), (iv)-(Q)
  • D. (i)-(R), (ii)-(Q), (iii)-(P), (iv)-(S)

Answer: B. (i)-(R), (ii)-(S), (iii)-(P), (iv)-(Q)

Explanation: The standard definitions in Information Security are:
(i) Non-repudiation -> (R) Protection against denial by an entity involved in a communication.
(ii) Data Integrity -> (S) Assurance that data arrived exactly as sent (no unauthorized modification).
(iii) Data Confidentiality -> (P) Protection of data from unauthorized disclosure.
(iv) Access Control -> (Q) Prevention of unauthorized use of a resource.

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