ISRO Mechanical & Aerospace 2023 - Question 70

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Topic: Material Science

The preferred choice of the steel material for Cryogenic application is

  • A. Ferrite
  • B. Austenitic
  • C. Martensite
  • D. All the Above

Answer: B. Austenitic

Explanation: Austenitic stainless steels (like 304 or 316) are the preferred choice for cryogenic applications because their FCC (Face-Centered Cubic) crystal structure retains excellent ductility and impact toughness at extremely low temperatures, preventing brittle fracture.

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