Question 1
Marks: 1
The movie was funny and I _________.
- A. could help laughing
- B. couldn’t help laughed
- C. couldn’t help laughing
- D. could helped laughed
Answer: C. couldn’t help laughing
Attempt the GATE XE (Engineering Sciences) 2022 previous year paper in real CBT exam mode or practice mode with the official answer key. Step-by-step explanations are coming soon.
All GATE XE (Engineering Sciences) papers
87 questions. Answers are shown only where the official answer key is available.
Marks: 1
The movie was funny and I _________.
Answer: C. couldn’t help laughing
Marks: 1
𝑥∶𝑦∶𝑧ൌ ଵ ଶ: ଵ ଷ: ଵ ସ. What is the value of ௫ା௭ି௬ ௬ ?
Answer: B. 1.25
Marks: 1
Both the numerator and the denominator of ଷ ସ are increased by a positive integer, 𝑥, and those of ଵହ ଵ are decreased by the same integer. This operation results in the same value for both the fractions. What is the value of 𝑥?
Answer: C. 3
Marks: 1
A survey of 450 students about their subjects of interest resulted in the following outcome. • 150 students are interested in Mathematics. • 200 students are interested in Physics. • 175 students are interested in Chemistry. • 50 students are interested in Mathematics and Physics. • 60 students are interested in Physics and Chemistry. • 40 students are interested in Mathematics and Chemistry. • 30 students are interested in Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. • Remaining students are interested in Humanities. Based on the above information, the number of students interested in Humanities is
Answer: D. 45
Marks: 1
For the picture shown above, which one of the following is the correct picture representing reflection with respect to the mirror shown as the dotted line?

Answer: A.
Marks: 2
In the last few years, several new shopping malls were opened in the city. The total number of visitors in the malls is impressive. However, the total revenue generated through sales in the shops in these malls is generally low. Which one of the following is the CORRECT logical inference based on the information in the above passage?
Answer: B. More people are visiting the malls but not spending enough
Marks: 2
In a partnership business the monthly investment by three friends for the first six months is in the ratio 3: 4: 5. After six months, they had to increase their monthly investments by 10%, 15% and 20%, respectively, of their initial monthly investment. The new investment ratio was kept constant for the next six months. What is the ratio of their shares in the total profit (in the same order) at the end of the year such that the share is proportional to their individual total investment over the year?
Answer: D. 63 : 86 : 110
Marks: 2
Consider the following equations of straight lines: Line L1: 2𝑥െ3𝑦 ൌ5 Line L2: 3𝑥2𝑦 ൌ8 Line L3: 4𝑥െ6𝑦ൌ5 Line L4: 6𝑥െ9𝑦ൌ6 Which one among the following is the correct statement?
Answer: D. L4 is perpendicular to L2 and L4 is parallel to L3
Marks: 2
Given below are two statements and four conclusions drawn based on the statements. Statement 1: Some soaps are clean. Statement 2: All clean objects are wet. Conclusion I: Some clean objects are soaps. Conclusion II: No clean object is a soap. Conclusion III: Some wet objects are soaps. Conclusion IV: All wet objects are soaps. Which one of the following options can be logically inferred?
Answer: D. Only conclusion I and conclusion III are correct
Marks: 2
An ant walks in a straight line on a plane leaving behind a trace of its movement. The initial position of the ant is at point P facing east. The ant first turns 72o anticlockwise at P, and then does the following two steps in sequence exactly FIVE times before halting. 1. moves forward for 10 cm. 2. turns 144o clockwise. The pattern made by the trace left behind by the ant is

Answer: C.
Marks: 1
The value of lim ௫→ 1 𝑥 න ቀ𝑡 ඥ𝑡ଶ5 ቁ 𝑑𝑡 ଶା௫ ଶ is
Answer: C. 5
Marks: 1
Let Χ ൌ ൛𝑧ൌ𝑥𝑖𝑦∶𝑥and 𝑦are real numbers, 𝑖ൌ√െ1 ൟ be the set of complex numbers. Let the function 𝑓ሺ𝑧ሻൌ𝑢ሺ𝑥, 𝑦ሻ𝑖 𝑣ሺ𝑥, 𝑦ሻ for 𝑧ൌ𝑥𝑖𝑦 Î Χ be analytic in Χ, where 𝑢ሺ𝑥, 𝑦ሻൌ𝑥 𝑦ଷെ𝑦 𝑥ଷ and 𝑣ሺ𝑥, 𝑦ሻൌ 𝑥ସ 4 𝑦ସ 4 െ 3 2 𝑥ଶ𝑦ଶ. If 𝑓ᇱሺ𝑧ሻ denotes the derivative of 𝑓ሺ𝑧ሻ, then
Answer: C. |𝑓ᇱሺെ1 𝑖ሻ|ଶൌ8
Marks: 1
If the partial differential equation ሺ𝑥2ሻ𝜕ଶ𝑢 𝜕𝑥ଶ2ሺ𝑥𝑦ሻ𝜕ଶ𝑢 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦2ሺ𝑦െ1ሻ𝜕ଶ𝑢 𝜕𝑦ଶെ3𝑦ଶ 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑦ൌ0 is parabolic on the circle ሺ𝑥െ𝑎ሻଶሺ𝑦െ𝑏ሻଶൌ𝑟ଶ, then the values of 𝑎, 𝑏 and 𝑟 are given by
Answer: B. 𝑎ൌെ1, 𝑏ൌ2, 𝑟ൌ1
Type: NAT | Marks: 1
Let G be the positively oriented circle 𝑥ଶ𝑦ଶൌ9 in the 𝑥𝑦-plane. If ර൫3𝑦𝑒௫ୱ୧୬௫൯ 𝑑𝑥 ൫7𝑥 √𝑒௬2 ൯ 𝑑𝑦 ൌ𝛼 𝜋 G , where 𝛼 is a real constant, then 𝛼 is equal to ________.
Answer: 36
Type: NAT | Marks: 1
Let 𝑦ଵሺ𝑥ሻ and 𝑦ଶሺ𝑥ሻ be two linearly independent solutions of 𝑥ଶ 𝑑ଶ𝑦 𝑑𝑥ଶെ 2𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥2𝑦ൌ0, 𝑥 0. Let 𝑊ሺ𝑦ଵ, 𝑦ଶሻሺ𝑥ሻ denote the Wronskian of 𝑦ଵሺ𝑥ሻ and 𝑦ଶሺ𝑥ሻ at 𝑥. If 𝑊ሺ𝑦ଵ, 𝑦ଶሻሺ1ሻൌ1 then 𝑊ሺ𝑦ଵ, 𝑦ଶሻሺ2ሻ is equal to _______.
Answer: 4
Type: NAT | Marks: 1
Let 𝐴ൌ 2 0 1 2 1 1 5 െ5 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 3 . Then the sum of the geometric multiplicities of the distinct eigenvalues of 𝐴 is equal to ________.
Answer: 2
Type: NAT | Marks: 1
In a cosmopolitan city, the population comprises of 30% female and 70% male. Suppose that 5% of female and 30% of male in the population are foreigners. A person is selected at random from this population. Given that the selected person is a foreigner, the probability that the person is a female is ________ (round off to three decimal places).
Answer: 0.066 to 0.068
Marks: 2
Let 𝑓: ሺ0, ∞ሻ→ℝ be the continuous function such that 𝑓ሺ𝑥ሻൌ2 ሺ௫ሻ ௫ for all 𝑥0, where 𝑔ሺ𝑥ሻൌ 𝑓ሺ𝑡ሻ ௫ ଵ 𝑑𝑡 for all 𝑥0. Then 𝑓ሺ2ሻ is equal to
Answer: C. 2 log4
Marks: 2
Let 𝐴 and 𝐵 be 𝑛ൈ𝑛 matrices with real entries. Consider the following statements: P: If 𝐴 is symmetric then 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑘ሺ𝐴ሻൌ Number of nonzero eigenvalues (counting multiplicity) of 𝐴. Q: If 𝐴𝐵ൌ𝟎 then 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑘ሺ𝐴ሻ𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑘ሺ𝐵ሻ𝑛. Then
Answer: A. both P and Q are TRUE
Type: NAT | Marks: 2
Let 𝑓: ℝଶ→ℝ be given by 𝑓ሺ𝑥, 𝑦ሻൌ4𝑥𝑦െ2𝑥ଶെ𝑦ସ1. The number of critical points where 𝑓 has local maximum is equal to ________.
Answer: 2
Type: NAT | Marks: 2
If the quadrature rule න𝑓ሺ𝑥ሻ𝑑𝑥 ଵି ଵ ൎ𝑓ሺ𝛼ሻ 𝛾 𝑓ሺ𝛽ሻ, where 𝛼, 𝛽 and 𝛾 are real constants, is exact for all polynomials of degree 3, then 𝛾3 ሺ𝛼ଶ 𝛽ଶሻሺ𝛼ଷ𝛽ଷሻ is equal to _______.
Answer: 3
Marks: 1
A heavy horizontal cylinder of diameter D supports a mass of liquid having density 𝜌 as shown in the figure. Find out the vertical component of force exerted by the liquid per unit length of the cylinder if g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Answer: B. 𝜋𝐷ଶ 8 𝜌𝑔
Marks: 1
The figure shows the developing zone and the fully developed region in a pipe flow where the steady flow takes place from left to right. The wall shear stress in the sections A, B, C, and D are given by 𝜏, 𝜏, 𝜏, and 𝜏, respectively. Select the correct statement.

Answer: A. 𝜏 𝜏
Marks: 1
The left hand column lists some non-dimensional numbers and the right hand column lists some physical phenomena. Indicate the correct combination 1. Reynolds number i. Wave drag 2. Froude number ii. Compressible flow 3. Mach number iii. Viscous drag 4. Weber number iv. Spray formation
Answer: A. 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii, 4-iv
Type: MSQ | Marks: 1
As temperature increases
Answer: A. the dynamic viscosity of a gas increases.; B. the dynamic viscosity of a liquid decreases.
Type: MSQ | Marks: 1
Which of the following statement(s) regarding a venturimeter is/are correct?
Answer: A. In the direction of flow, it consists of a converging section, a throat, and a diverging section.; D. Pressure tappings are provided just upstream of the venturimeter and at the throat.
Type: MSQ | Marks: 1
Which of the following statement(s) is/are true for streamlines in a steady incompressible flow?
Answer: A. Two streamlines cannot intersect each other.; D. Stream function has a constant value along a streamline.
Type: MSQ | Marks: 1
A flow has a velocity potential given by 𝜙ൌ𝐴𝑥ଷ where ‘A’ is a non-zero constant. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true about the flow?
Answer: B. The flow is irrotational.; D. The flow has convective acceleration.
Type: MSQ | Marks: 1
A boundary layer develops due to a two-dimensional steady flow over a horizontal flat plate. Consider a vertical line away from the leading edge which extends from the wall to the edge of the boundary layer. Which of the following quantity/quantities is/are not constant along the vertical line? 𝑢 and 𝑣 represent the components of velocity in the direction along the plate and normal to it, respectively and x is taken along the length of the plate while p is the pressure. Neglect body forces.
Answer: A. 𝑢; B. 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑥; C. 𝑣
Type: NAT | Marks: 1
A 10 kg mass placed on an infinitely long horizontal massless flat platform is to be supported by a steady vertical water jet as shown in the figure. The diameter of the jet is 5 cm. What minimum average velocity is required to hold the mass in place? Assume 𝜌௪௧ൌ1000 kg/mଷ, 𝑔ൌ10 ୫ ୱమ and 𝜋ൌ3.14 . Neglect friction. (Round off to two decimal places)

Answer: 6.95 to 7.20
Marks: 2
Consider an inviscid flow through a smooth pipe which has a pitot-static tube arrangement as shown. Find the centre-line velocity in the pipe. Consider that the density of the fluid is 1000 kg/m3, acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s2, and the specific gravity of the manometric fluid is 11.

Answer: A. 2 m/s
Marks: 2
The speed of propagation, c, of a capillary wave depends on the density of the fluid, ρ, the wavelength of the wave, λ, and the surface tension, σ. If the density and wavelength remain constant, halving the surface tension would lead to a new velocity, c', given by
Answer: C. 𝑐ᇱൌ √ଶ
Marks: 2
A two-dimensional flow field is described by a combination of a source of strength m at the origin and a uniform flow, U, in the positive x-direction such that the velocity potential is given by 2 2 ln 2 y x m Ux + + = π φ The stagnation streamline is shown in the figure. Find the distance a a ′.

Answer: D. U m 2
Marks: 2
A typical boundary layer over a flat plate has a linear velocity profile with zero velocity at the wall and freestream velocity, U∞, at the outer edge of the boundary layer. What is the ratio of the momentum thickness to the thickness of the boundary layer?
Answer: C. 6 1
Type: MSQ | Marks: 2
Identify the configuration(s) in which steady two-dimensional internal flow may show boundary layer separation if the flow direction is left to right.

Answer: C. ; D.
Type: NAT | Marks: 2
Consider steady fully developed flow of a liquid through two large horizontal flat parallel plates separated by a distance of 2 mm. One of the plate is fixed and the other plate moves at a speed of 0.5 m/s. What is the magnitude of the pressure gradient (in Pa/m) in the direction of the flow required to ensure that the net flow through the plates is zero? Dynamic viscosity of the liquid is 5x10-4 Ns/m2 (Round off to the nearest integer)
Answer: 374 to 376
Type: NAT | Marks: 2
Consider two-dimensional turbulent flow of air over a horizontal flat plate of length 1 m. Skin friction coefficient at a length x from the leading edge of the plate is obtained as: ( ) 2.0 Re 06 .0 x fc = where, Rex is the local Reynolds number. Find out the drag force per unit width (in N/m2) on the plate if the free stream air velocity is 10 m/s. Density and dynamic viscosity of air are given as 1.2 kg/m3 and 1.83x10-5 N-s/m2, respectively. (Round off to three decimal places)
Type: NAT | Marks: 2
For an inviscid fluid with density 1 kg/m3, the Cartesian velocity field is given as: 𝐮ൌሺെ2𝑥𝑦ሻ𝑡𝐢ሺ2𝑥𝑦ሻ𝑡𝐣 m/s Neglecting the body forces, find the magnitude of pressure gradient in (Pa/m) at (x, y) = (1 m, 1 m) at t = 1 s. (Round off to two decimal places)
Answer: 5.60 to 5.70
Type: NAT | Marks: 2
Consider a lawn sprinkler with horizontal arms of radius, a = 10 cm which has water introduced vertically through the centre, as shown in the figure. The exit area of the jet is 25 cm2 and the jet velocity is 1 m/s. The water is ejected orthogonal to the sprinkler arm and the jet makes an angle of 60° with the horizontal plane. Find the torque (in N-m) required to hold the sprinkler stationary. Consider water density 1000 kg/m3. Neglect the effects of friction and gravity. (Round off to two decimal places)

Answer: 0.24 to 0.26
Type: NAT | Marks: 2
A wooden cylinder (specific gravity = 0.6) of length L and diameter D floats in water (density 1000 kg/m3). Find out the minimum value of D/L for which the cylinder floats with its axis vertical. (Round off to three decimal places)
Answer: 1.380 to 1.390
Type: NAT | Marks: 2
Consider a cart of mass 10 kg placed on an inclined plane (angle of inclination 60° with horizontal) as shown in the figure. A turning vane of negligible weight is mounted on the cart. A horizontal steady water jet is issued from a stationary nozzle of area 0.1 m2 and strikes the turning vane as shown in the figure. The vane turns the jet downward parallel to the inclined plane. Find out the minimum jet velocity (in m/s) which will not allow the cart to come down. Neglect friction, consider density of water = 1000 kg/m3 and acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s2. (Round off to two decimal places)

Answer: 0.74 to 0.78
Type: NAT | Marks: 2
A siphon is used to drain out water (density 1000 kg/m3) from a tank as shown in the figure. What can be the maximum height z (in meter) of the point C? Consider acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s2, pressure at point A = 101 kPa, vapour pressure of water = 29.5 kPa and neglect friction. (Round off to two decimal places)

Answer: 5.1 to 5.2
Type: NAT | Marks: 2
The horizontal belt of negligible weight shown in the figure moves with a steady velocity (V) of 2.5 m/s and skims over the top surface of an oil-film of depth h = 3 cm. The length (L) and width (b) of the belt are, respectively, 2 m and 60 cm. Find the viscosity of the oil (in Pa-s), given that the minimum power required to move the belt is 100 W. Neglect the end effects. (Round off to two decimal places)

Answer: 0.39 to 0.41
Marks: 1
A force 𝐹 is applied at an angle 𝜃ൌ30 on an elastic column as shown in the figure. 𝐸 and 𝐼 are respectively the Young’s modulus and area moment of inertia. The smallest magnitude of 𝐹 needed to cause buckling is

Answer: A. ଶ √ଷ గమாூ మ
Marks: 1
The shear stress due to a transverse shear force in a linear elastic isotropic beam of rectangular cross-section
Answer: C. is maximum at the neutral axis
Marks: 1
A massless semicircular rod held fixed at end A is in the xy-plane, as shown in the figure. A force P along the negative z direction is acting at point B on the rod. The unit vectors along x, y and z directions are denoted respectively as i, j and k. Due to the applied force P, the cross-section of the rod at point D will be subjected to

Answer: A. a twisting moment 𝑃𝑅ሺ1 െcos 𝜃ሻ𝐢, a bending moment 𝑃𝑅sin 𝜃 𝐣, and a shear force െ𝑃 𝐤
Marks: 1
In the truss shown in the figure, all the members are pin jointed to each other. The members AB, BD, DE and DC have the same length. For the given loading, which of the following is the correct statement?

Answer: B. AB is in tension, ED is in compression, and BD is a zero-force member
Marks: 1
End B of the 2 m long rigid rod AB is constrained to move horizontally in the slot as shown in the figure and has a velocity of 1.0 i m/s. The angular velocity of the rod at the instant shown is 2 rad/s. The unit vectors along x and y directions are denoted respectively as i and j. The velocity of point A in m/s is then given by

Answer: A. ൫1 െ2√3൯𝐢2𝐣
Marks: 1
The assembly of four masses connected by rigid mass-less rods is kept on a smooth horizontal floor as shown in the figure. Under the applied force 2F, the magnitude of angular acceleration of the assembly at the instant shown is

Answer: B. 𝐹 2𝑚𝑐
Marks: 1
A particle is constrained to move at a constant speed on an inclined plane (ABCD) along the curved path shown in the figure. Edges AD and BC are parallel to the y axis. The inclined plane makes an angle 𝜃 with the 𝑥𝑦-plane. The velocity vector of the particle makes an angle 𝜙 with the dotted line which is parallel to edge AB. If the speed of the particle is 2 m/s, 𝜙ൌ30°, and 𝜃ൌ40°, then the 𝑧-component of the velocity of the particle in m/s is __________

Answer: C. െ1.11
Type: NAT | Marks: 1
A uniform elastic rod of constant cross-section is fixed at its left end as shown in the figure. An axial force 𝑃 is acting as shown. Assume that plane sections remain plane during deformation. The ratio of axial displacements at point A ሺ𝑥ൌ4𝐿ሻ to that at point B ሺ𝑥ൌ𝐿ሻ is ______ (rounded off to one decimal place)

Answer: 1.9 to 2.1
Type: NAT | Marks: 1
A thin-walled spherical pressure vessel has a mean radius of 500 mm and wall thickness of 10 mm. The yield strength of the material is 500 MPa. The internal pressure in MPa at which the spherical pressure vessel will yield according to the Tresca criterion is ____________ (rounded off to one decimal place)
Answer: 19 to 21
Marks: 2
The beam in the figure is subjected to a moment M0 at mid span as shown. Which of the following is the vertical reaction at B?

Answer: A. 0 9 8 M L
Marks: 2
A spring-mass system having a mass m and spring constant k, placed horizontally on a foundation, is connected to a vertically hanging mass m with the help of an inextensible string. Ignore the friction in the pulleys and also the inertia of pulleys, string and spring. Gravity is acting vertically downward as shown. The natural frequency of the system in rad/s is

Answer: D. ඨ4𝑘 5𝑚
Marks: 2
One end of a uniform rigid rod OA of length L and mass m is attached to a frictionless hinge at O. The other end of the rod is connected to the roof at B with a mass-less inextensible thread AB. Initially the rod is horizontal and at rest. The gravity is acting vertically downward as shown. Immediately after the thread AB is cut, the reaction on the rod at O is

Answer: A. ସ in the positive y-direction
Marks: 2
A circular shaft is rigidly connected to a wall at one end. The shaft has a solid portion and a hollow portion as shown in the figure. The length of each portion is 𝐿 and the shear modulus of the material is 𝐺. The polar moment of inertia of the hollow portion is 𝐽 and that of the solid portion is 50𝐽. A torque 𝑇 is applied at the right most end as shown. The rotation of the section PQ is

Answer: A. ଶ் ଵீ
Marks: 2
A rectangular plate of uniform thickness having initial length a and width b is placed between two rigid immovable walls. The temperature of the plate is increased by ΔT. The plate is free to expand along the y and z directions. The mid-surface of the plate remains in the xy-plane. The Poisson’s ratio is ν and the coefficient of thermal expansion is α. Assuming that the plate is initially free of stresses, the change in length of the plate after the increase in temperature is given by

Answer: B. (1 ) a T να + Δ
Marks: 2
A mass m = 10 kg is attached to a spring as shown in the figure. The coefficient of friction between the mass and the inclined plane is 0.25. Assume that the acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s2 and that static and kinematic friction coefficients are the same. Equilibrium of the mass is impossible if the spring force is

Answer: A. 30 N
Type: NAT | Marks: 2
The frame shown in the figure is subjected to a uniformly distributed load of 1000 N/m over a distance of 0.6 m. Neglecting the weight of the frame, the maximum shear force (in N) in the region between the supports A and B of the frame is ________.

Answer: 295 to 305
Type: NAT | Marks: 2
A slider moving in a frictionless slot is connected with a linear spring OA as shown in the figure. The following is known: stiffness of the spring = 2 kN/m, mass of the slider = 10 kg, and the unstretched length of the spring = 1 m. If the slider is released from rest at A the magnitude of its velocity (in m/s) when it passes through point B is ____________(rounded off to the nearest integer)

Answer: 39 to 41
Type: NAT | Marks: 2
A sphere A of mass 𝑚 is thrown into the air at 50 m/s along a direction tanିଵሺ3/4ሻ up from the horizontal. At the topmost point of its trajectory, it has a central (non- oblique) collision with another sphere B which is at rest on top of a vertical pole. Sphere B has a mass of 3𝑚. Acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s2. Neglect contact friction and air-resistance. If the coefficient of restitution is 0.3, then the speed (in m/s) of sphere A immediately after the collision is_________ (rounded off to one decimal place)
Answer: 0.9 to 1.1
Type: NAT | Marks: 2
The truck shown in the figure is moving on a horizontal road at a speed of 20 m/s. It is carrying a box of mass 1000 kg, which is simply placed on the truck platform. The coefficient of friction between the truck platform and the box is 0.25. Take acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2. Assume uniform deceleration during braking, and the coefficients of static and kinetic friction to be the same. The shortest distance in meters in which the truck can be brought to rest without the box slipping is _______(round off to the nearest integer)

Answer: 79 to 81
Type: NAT | Marks: 2
The stepped rod of length 2 m, shown in the figure, is fixed at both ends (A and C). The area of cross-section of portion AB is 200 mm2 and that of portion BC is 100 mm2. Force F is applied at section B such that the section is displaced by 0.1 mm in the direction of the force. Young’s modulus of the rod is 200 GPa. The applied force F in N is _______ (round off to the nearest integer)

Answer: 5990 to 6010
Type: NAT | Marks: 2
A cantilever beam has a span of 1 m and carries a uniformly distributed load of q = 1250 N/m over a portion as shown. A force F =1000 N acts at a distance L from the fixed end. The distance L is such that the bending moment at the fixed end is zero. The beam has a rectangular cross-section of depth 20 mm and width 24 mm. For this loading, the magnitude of the maximum bending stress in the beam in MPa is________________(round off to the nearest integer)

Answer: 123 to 127
Type: NAT | Marks: 2
The figure shows two identical mass-less beams AB and CD, each clamped at one of their ends. The left end of beam CD rests on the right end of beam AB such that the ends of the beams are just in contact. The beams are unstressed before the application of load. Assume no friction at the contact. Now, if a uniformly distributed load of 800 N/m is applied on beam CD, the bending moment at the end B of beam AB in N.m is ___________ (rounded off to the nearest integer)

Answer: 148 to 152
Marks: 1
The energy equation for a reversible non-flow process can be expressed as d d q u p v δ = + , where q is the heat transfer per unit mass, u is the internal energy per unit mass, p is the pressure, and v is the mass specific volume. This energy equation is not in exact differential form. It can be made exact differential by multiplying with the following integrating factor: (T is the absolute temperature)
Answer: C. 1 T
Marks: 1
An air standard Diesel cycle consists of four processes: 1-2 (isentropic compression), 2-3 (constant pressure heat addition), 3-4 (isentropic expansion) and 4-1 (constant volume heat rejection). 4T is the temperature (in K) attained at the end of isentropic expansion (3-4) before constant volume heat rejection. The constant volume heat rejection process (4-1) is replaced by a constant pressure heat rejection process (4a-1) such that 4a T is the temperature (in K) reached at the end of isentropic expansion (3-4a), and the state point 1 remains the same. Then
Answer: A. 4 4 a T T <
Marks: 1
Gas in a cylinder-piston device expands from state 1 1 1 1 ( , , ) p V T to state 2 2 2 2 ( , , ). p V T The expansion process is polytropic, i.e., constant, 1 n pV n = ≠. Assuming the ideal gas behaviour, the expression for the work done, W by the system is given by
Answer: B. 2 2 1 1 1 p V pV W n − = −
Marks: 1
The temperature of the working fluid in a real heat engine cycle changes during heat addition and heat rejection processes. The maximum and minimum temperatures of the cycle are max T and min, T respectively. If C ηis the thermal efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between these temperature limits, then the thermal efficiency, η of the real heat engine satisfies the relation
Answer: B. C η η <
Type: NAT | Marks: 1
A 1.2 m3 rigid vessel contains 8 kg of saturated liquid-vapor mixture at 150 kPa. The specific enthalpy of this mixture is _______ kJ/kg (round off to 2 decimal places). 3 3 At 150 kPa: 0.001053 m /kg, 1.1594 m /kg 467.13 kJ/kg, 2693.1 kJ/kg f g f g v v h h = = = =
Answer: 750.00 to 756.00
Type: NAT | Marks: 1
Air in a closed system undergoes a thermodynamic process from an initial temperature of 300 K to the final temperature of 400 K. The specific heat of air at constant volume, vc varies linearly with the temperature, T (in K) as 3 (0.7 0.27 10 ) vc T − = + × kJ/(kg K). Change in the specific internal energy of the air in the system is _______ kJ/kg (round off to 2 decimal places).
Answer: 79.00 to 80.00
Type: NAT | Marks: 1
A vertical cylinder-piston device contains a fixed mass of gas in equilibrium. The cross-sectional area of the piston is 0.05 m2. For 150 kPa pressure of the gas in the cylinder, the mass of the piston is _______ kg (round off to 2 decimal places). Assume that the atmospheric pressure is 100 kPa and the acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/s2.
Answer: 254.00 to 255.00
Type: NAT | Marks: 1
A steam power plant operates on Rankine cycle. At certain operating condition of the plant, there is a reduction of 20% net work output (kJ/kg) as compared to 100% capacity. This reduction will cause the specific steam consumption (kg/kJ) to increase by _______% (in integer).
Answer: 25
Type: NAT | Marks: 1
A Carnot heat pump extracts heat from the environment at 250 K, and supplies 6 kW of heat to a room which is maintained at a constant temperature TH. The heat pump requires a power input of 1 kW for its operation. Then, the temperature of the room TH is _______ K (round off to nearest integer).
Answer: 300
Marks: 2
One of the Maxwell equations is expressed as , T v s p v T ∂ ∂ = ∂ ∂ where s is the entropy per unit mass, v is the mass specific volume, p is the pressure, and T is the temperature. In this expression, s is a continuous function of T and v. The derivatives of s are also continuous. Let vc be specific heat capacity at constant volume for a gas. Then, v T c v ∂ ∂ can be written as
Answer: C. 2 2 v p T T ∂ ∂
Marks: 2
The general relation among the properties x , y and z at any state point can be expressed as 1 x y z x y z y z x ∂ ∂ ∂ =− ∂ ∂ ∂ . If p , T and h are continuous functions and p p h c T ∂ = ∂ , μis the Joule-Thomson coefficient, then T h p ∂ ∂ is
Answer: A. pc μ −
Marks: 2
An air-conditioning system consists of an insulated rigid mixing chamber designed to supply air at 24 ℃ to a building. The mixing chamber mixes two air streams: (i) a cold air stream at 10 ℃ and mass flow rate c m&(kg/s), and (ii) a stream of fresh ambient air at 30 ℃ and mass flow rate a m&(kg/s). Assume air to be an ideal gas with constant specific heat ( 1.005 kJ/(kg K), / 1.4 p p v c c c γ = = = ). Neglect change in kinetic and potential energies as compared to change in enthalpy. Under the steady state condition, the ratio of the mass flow rates of the two streams ( / c a m m & &) is
Answer: B. 3 7
Marks: 2
An ideal gas mixture consists of 80% N2 and 20% O2 on mass basis. If the total pressure is 300 kPa, then the partial pressure of N2 (in kPa) is (Molecular weights of N2 = 28 kg/kmol and O2 = 32 kg/kmol)
Answer: A. 246.15
Marks: 2
On the basis of the ideal gas equation and van der Waals equation, the temperatures of a gas at pressure 10 MPa and specific volume 0.005 m3/kg would be, respectively (Assume gas constant R = 0.3 kJ/(kg K), a = 0.18 m6 kPa/kg2 and b = 0.0014 m3/kg)
Answer: B. 166.67 K and 206.40 K
Marks: 2
An ideal Brayton cycle operates between maximum and minimum temperatures of 3T and 1T , respectively. For constant values of 3T and 1T , the pressure ratio (rp) for maximum work output is (γis the specific heat ratio of air)
Answer: C. ( ) 2 1 3 1 T T γ γ−
Type: NAT | Marks: 2
An insulated rigid tank of volume 10 m3 contains air initially at 1 MPa and 600 K. A valve connected to the tank is opened, and air is allowed to escape until the temperature inside the tank drops to 400 K. The temperature of the discharged air can be approximated as the average of the initial and final temperatures of the air in the tank. Neglect kinetic and potential energies of the discharged air. Assume that air behaves as an ideal gas with constant specific heat so that internal energy v u c T = and enthalpy . p h c T = Then, the final pressure of the air in the tank is _______ MPa (round off to 2 decimal places). Assume 1.005 kJ/(kg K), / 1.4 p p v c c c γ = = =
Answer: 0.20 to 0.24
Type: NAT | Marks: 2
Steam enters a steam turbine at 5 MPa and 600 ℃, and exits as saturated vapor at 50 kPa. Under steady state condition, the turbine loses heat to the surroundings at the rate of 50 kJ per kilogram of steam flowing through the turbine. The ambient temperature is 300 K, and the heat transfer to the surroundings takes place at the outer surface of the turbine at a temperature of 450 K. The irreversibility per unit mass of steam flowing through the turbine is _______ kJ/kg (round off to 2 decimal places). Neglect the change in kinetic and potential energies of the steam, and use the following property values: Superheated steam at 5 MPa, 600 ℃ 3 0.07870 m /kg, 3273.3 kJ/kg, 3666.9 kJ/kg, 7.2605 kJ/(kg K) v u h s = = = = Saturated vapour at 50 kPa 3 3.2403 m /kg, 2483.2 kJ/kg, 2645.2 kJ/kg, 7.5931 kJ/(kg K) g g g g v u h s = = = =
Answer: 132.00 to 134.00
Type: NAT | Marks: 2
A heat engine receives heat at 1000 K and rejects heat to the environment at 300 K. The efficiency of the heat engine is half of the efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between the above mentioned temperature limits. The work output from the heat engine is completely used to drive a refrigerator that steadily removes heat from a cold space at 260 K at a rate of 5.2 kW, and rejects the heat to the same environment at 300 K. The COP (coefficient of performance) of the refrigerator is half of the COP of the Carnot refrigerator operating between the same temperature limits as that of the refrigerator. Then, rate of heat supplied to the heat engine is _______ kW (round off to 2 decimal places).
Answer: 4.50 to 4.65
Type: NAT | Marks: 2
A room contains air at 25 ℃, 100 kPa and 80% relative humidity. If the saturation pressure of water vapor at 25 ℃ is 3.1698 kPa, then the specific humidity of air is _______ kg of water vapor / kg of dry air (round off to 4 decimal places).
Answer: 0.0160 to 0.0165
Type: NAT | Marks: 2
An insulated rigid container is divided into two parts by a thin partition. One part of the container contains 6 kg of saturated liquid-vapor mixture with a dryness fraction of 0.7 at 0.3 MPa. The other part contains 12 kg of saturated liquid at 0.6 MPa of the same substance. When the partition is removed and the system attains equilibrium, the final specific volume of the mixture is _______ 3 m /kg (round off to 2 decimal places). Use the following property values: 3 3 3 3 At 0.3 MPa : 0.001073 m /kg, 0.60582 m /kg At 0.6 MPa : 0.001101 m /kg, 0.31560 m /kg f g f g v v v v = = = =
Answer: 0.13 to 0.15
Type: NAT | Marks: 2
During a steady state air-conditioning process, air enters a heating section at 15 ℃ with 40% relative humidity and leaves at 30 ℃. Assuming the heating process takes place at 100 kPa, the relative humidity of the air at exit is _______ % (round off to nearest integer). Saturation pressures of water vapor at 15 ℃ and 30 ℃ are 1.7057 kPa and 4.2469 kPa respectively.
Answer: 15 to 17
Type: NAT | Marks: 2
Steam enters a steam turbine at 10 MPa and 600 ℃ with a mass flow rate of 16 kg/s. The steam exits the turbine as saturated vapor at 10 kPa. Under steady state condition, the turbine generates 16.2 MW power. If the ambient temperature is 25 ℃, the rate of entropy generation in the turbine is _______ kW/K (round off to 2 decimal places). Neglect the change in kinetic and potential energies of the steam, and use the following property values: Superheated steam at 10 MPa, 600 ℃ 3 0.03837 m /kg, 3241.68 kJ/kg, 3625.34 kJ/kg, 6.9028 kJ/(kg K) v u h s = = = = Saturated vapour at 10 kPa 3 14.67355 m /kg, 2437.89 kJ/kg, 2584.63 kJ/kg, 8.1501 kJ/(kg K) g g g g v u h s = = = =
Answer: 21.00 to 22.00