ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2023 - Question 7

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Topic: Random Processes

The noise phenomena arranged in the order of their dominance when plotted as a function of increasing frequency are:

  • A. Transit time noise, Flicker noise, White noise
  • B. Flicker noise, White noise, Transit time noise
  • C. White noise, Flicker noise, Transit time noise
  • D. Transit time noise, White noise, Flicker noise

Answer: B. Flicker noise, White noise, Transit time noise

Explanation: Flicker noise (1/f noise) is dominant at low frequencies. White noise (thermal/shot noise) is flat and dominates the mid-frequency range. Transit time noise becomes dominant at very high frequencies.

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