ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2023 - Question 5

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Topic: Continuous-time Signals

Which of the following statements is true?

  • A. Trigonometric Fourier series of an even function of time contains only DC term and sine terms
  • B. Trigonometric Fourier series of an odd function of time contains only cosine terms
  • C. Trigonometric Fourier series of an odd function of time contains only DC term and sine terms
  • D. Trigonometric Fourier series of an even function of time contains only DC term and cosine terms

Answer: D. Trigonometric Fourier series of an even function of time contains only DC term and cosine terms

Explanation: By the properties of Fourier series, an even function of time is symmetric around the y-axis and therefore its Fourier series representation contains only the DC component ($a_0$) and cosine terms ($a_n$). Sine terms ($b_n$) are zero.

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