ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2017 - Question 48

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Topic: Signals and Systems

Consider the signal $X(t) = \begin{cases} 2\cos(t) + \cos(2t) & t < 0 \\ 2\sin(t) + \sin(2t) & t \ge 0 \end{cases}$. The signal $X(t)$ is:

  • A. Periodic with period $= 2\pi$
  • B. Periodic with period $= \pi$
  • C. Non-periodic
  • D. Periodic with period $= \pi/2$

Answer: C. Non-periodic

Explanation: For a signal to be strictly periodic, it must repeat its exact pattern from $-\infty$ to $+\infty$. Since this signal has two different definitions for $t < 0$ and $t \ge 0$, it does not satisfy the periodicity condition across all time, making it non-periodic.

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