ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2017 - Question 44

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Topic: Radar and Navigation

Which factor determines the range resolution of a radar?

  • A. Size of the antenna
  • B. Bandwidth of the transmitted pulse
  • C. Power radiated form the antenna
  • D. Centre frequency of the radar

Answer: B. Bandwidth of the transmitted pulse

Explanation: The theoretical range resolution is given by $S_r = \frac{C_0 \cdot \tau}{2}$, where $\tau$ is the pulse width. Since pulse width is inversely proportional to bandwidth, the bandwidth of the transmitted pulse is the primary factor that determines the range resolution.

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