ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2017-2 - Question 17

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Topic: Control Systems

The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback system is
$G(s)=\frac{K}{s(s²+s+2)(s+3)}$
The range of K for which the system is stable is

  • A. $\frac{21}{44}>K>0$
  • B. $13>K>0$
  • C. $\frac{21}{44}<K<\infty$
  • D. $-6<K<\infty$

Answer: A. $\frac{21}{44}>K>0$

Explanation: $G(s)=\frac{K}{s(s²+s+2)(s+3)}$
Characteristic equation:
$(s³+s²+2s)(s+3)+K=0$
$s^4+4s^3+5s^2+6s+K=0$
By forming the Routh array, for the system to be stable:
$\frac{(21-4K)4}{14}>0 \text{ and } K>0$
$\frac{21}{4}>K>0$
(Note: The option contains a typo as $\frac{21}{44}$, but mathematically it corresponds to $\frac{21}{4}$ as derived from the Routh array)

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