ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2015 - Question 50

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Topic: Electromagnetics

A plane wave E = 100 sin (ωt - 10 x) V/m in a loss less medium with μ = 4 μ0, ε = ε0 strikes another medium with 90 degree angle of incidence having μ = 9 μ0, ε = ε0, the reflection coefficient is:

  • A. 0.5
  • B. 0.25
  • C. 0.1
  • D. 0.2

Answer: D. 0.2

Explanation: η1 = √(μ1/ε1) = 2(120π) Ω, η2 = √(μ2/ε2) = 3(120π) Ω. Reflection coefficient Γ = (η2 - η1)/(η2 + η1) = (3(120π) - 2(120π))/(3(120π) + 2(120π)) = 1/5 = 0.2.

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