ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2014 - Question 14

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Topic: Digital Signal Processing

What is Discrete Time Fourier Transform (DTFT) of following signal?
$x(n)=a^{n}$ where $n\ge 0$, $-1<a<1$

  • A. $X(\omega)=\frac{1}{(1-ae^{-j\omega})}$
  • B. $X(\omega)=\frac{1}{(1+ae^{-j\omega})}$
  • C. $X(\omega)=\frac{a}{(1-ae^{-j\omega})}$
  • D. $X(\omega)=\frac{a}{(1+ae^{-j\omega})}$

Answer: A. $X(\omega)=\frac{1}{(1-ae^{-j\omega})}$

Explanation: $x(n) = a^{n}u(n)$; $-1<a<1$
$X(\omega) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}a^{n}e^{-j\omega n} = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}(ae^{-j\omega})^{n} = \frac{1}{1-ae^{-j\omega}}$

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