ISRO Electronics & Communication (ECE) 2011 - Question 21

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Topic: Communication Systems

For a satellite transponder with a receiver antenna gain of 12 dB, an LNA gain of 10 dB, and equivalent noise temperature of 26 $dBK^{-1}$, the $G/Te$ is

  • A. $4~dBK^{-1}$
  • B. $-4~dBK^{-1}$
  • C. $26~dBK^{-1}$
  • D. $-26~dBK^{-1}$

Answer: B. $-4~dBK^{-1}$

Explanation: The total gain $G$ is the sum of antenna gain and LNA gain in dB. $G = 12 + 10 = 22~dB$. $\frac{G}{T}=(G)_{dB}-T(dBK^{-1}) = (22-26)dBK^{-1} = -4~dBK^{-1}$.

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