ISRO Electrical Engineering (EE) 2017 - Question 27

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Copper behaves as a

  • A. Conductor always
  • B. Conductor or dielectric depending on field strength
  • C. Conductor or dielectric depending on frequency
  • D. Conductor or dielectric depending on the electric current density

Answer: C. Conductor or dielectric depending on frequency

Explanation: At low and RF frequencies, conduction current dominates (σ >> ωε), so copper acts as a good conductor; at optical and X-ray frequencies above the plasma frequency, displacement current dominates and it behaves as a dielectric.

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