ISRO Electrical Engineering (EE) 2013 - Question 7

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A transverse electromagnetic wave with circular polarization is received by a dipole antenna due to polarization mismatch. The power transfer efficiency from the wave to the antenna is reduced to about

  • A. 50%
  • B. 35.5%
  • C. 25%
  • D. 0%

Answer: A. 50%

Explanation: A linear (dipole) antenna receiving a circularly polarised wave picks up only one linear component: 50 % (3 dB polarisation loss).

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