GATE XE (Engineering Sciences) 2024 - Question 13

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Section: Engineering Mathematics | Marks: 1

There are four cities, namely, 𝐢1, 𝐢2, 𝐢3 and 𝐢4. The cities are directly connected by four roads as shown in the picture given below, that is, 𝐢1 is connected with 𝐢2, 𝐢2 is connected with 𝐢3, 𝐢3 is connected with 𝐢4, and 𝐢4 is connected with 𝐢1. The probability of any road getting independently blocked is 1 3 . Let 𝐸1 be the event of travelling from 𝐢1 to 𝐢3 via 𝐢2 and 𝐸2 be the event of travelling from 𝐢1 to 𝐢3 via 𝐢4. Then, which of the following statements is correct ?

Figure for question 13, GATE XE (Engineering Sciences) 2024

  • A. 𝑃(𝐸1 βˆͺ𝐸2) = 56 81⁑
  • B. 𝑃(𝐸1 βˆͺ𝐸2) = 8 9
  • C. 𝑃(𝐸1|𝐸2) ≠𝑃(𝐸1) = 4 9
  • D. 𝑃(𝐸1 ∩𝐸2) = 0

Answer: A. 𝑃(𝐸1 βˆͺ𝐸2) = 56 81⁑

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